B. Footings
Footings should be inspected after forms are erected and
all reinforcing steel is tied in place. Footings shall include installation of
ground cable when applicable.
C. Foundation
1.
All Weather Wood – Inspected
after walls are sheathed and bolted to footings, before placement of damp
proofing and back fill.
2.
Concrete Masonry Unit –
Inspected after the CMU is laid up and reinforcing steel, hold-downs, anchor
bolts and embodiments are in place, but before grouting.
3.
Poured Concrete Walls –
Inspected after all reinforcing steel, anchor bolts and embodiments are tied in
place. If the wall is greater than five (5) feet in height, inspection must be
done while one side is still open.
4.
Damp Proofing or Perimeter Walls
– Where shallow foundations occur, damp proofing, though optional, is
advised.
5.
Water Proofing or Perimeter Wall
– The walls of habitable rooms where earth will be back filled against the
walls, should be water proofed and inspected before placement of insulation and
back fill.
6.
Perimeter Foundation Drains –
May be required by plat, by geotectonic report, or by design engineer. Drains
must be inspected before back fill and may be inspected in conjunction with the
inspection of damp/water proofing.
7.
Cast in Place Concrete Piles or Columns
– Inspected after reinforcing steel, anchor bolts and embodiments are
in place.
8.
Driven Piles – Two inspections
are recommended. The first is made after piles are on site and before start of
driving to check size, grade and condition, the second inspection occurs after
piles are driven. At the second inspection, a copy of the engineer’s pile log
must be provided to the authorized inspector.
July, 2004 - 3 - Inspection Guidelines
9.
Pre-cast Concrete Panels –
Inspected after reinforcing steel and embedded items are tied in place.
D. Rough In Inspections
1.
Electrical – Inspected after
all wiring systems, including the ground conductor, has been installed in
approved boxes, cabinets, and service equipment. Switches, receptacles and
fixtures should not be installed at the rough in.
All rough wiring for the structure and
the electrical service is to be inspected at the same time. Rough in inspection
includes, but is not necessarily limited to, all wiring within the walls, all
circuit breakers, panel boards and ground splices terminated by mechanical
means.
2.
Plumbing/Mechanical –
Inspected prior to covering or concealing any portion of these systems, all
water piping, drain, waste vent piping, fuel gas piping, HVAC ducting, range,
dryer and bath exhaust ducting, furnace, boiler, water heater, unit heaters,
and/or other fuel fired appliances and their venting system have been installed.
Water or air pressure testing is
required on all water, drain, waste and vent piping. Air pressure testing is
required on all fuel gas piping.
E. Framing
Inspection of framing should be made after
all electrical, plumbing/mechanical rough in has been inspected and all ducts,
chimneys, hold-downs and shear walls are installed and framing is complete.
When construction methods are
pre-assembled walls, these wall assemblies must be ICC listed. The manufacturer
must comply with ICC’s quality control requirements and continue to keep the
wall assemblies listed as long they continue to use them in new construction.
The manufacturer of the pre-assembled walls or the contractor using the
pre-assembled walls must ensure the inspector is provided a copy of a
third-party evaluation report on the wall assembly. The inspector must verify
that each wall assembly is stamped with, at a minimum: 1) the name and address
of the manufacturer and 2) the third-party evaluation report number.
July, 2004 - 4 - Inspection Guidelines
F. Insulation
The insulation inspection is generally completed after
framing, electrical, plumbing and mechanical inspections are approved; all
insulation has been installed in ceilings and walls, and all vapor retarder is
in place. The inspector must have adequate access to determine compliance with
Alaska Building Efficiency Standard (BEES).
G. Final Inspection
The final inspection generally takes place when a
residential unit is 100% complete and ready for occupancy. All safety items and
the final inspection must be complete prior to occupancy.
H. Conditional Final Inspections
Conditional final inspections are acceptable only when
the unfinished items cannot be completed due to weather or other delays beyond
the builder/contractor’s control. Conditioned items must not pose a health or
safety risk. The lender is responsible for ensuring timely completion of the
work and obtaining the final documentation.
.04 PREFABRICATED/MODULAR HOMES
Modular units must be inspected by the appropriate
governmental entity in the state or country in which the unit is manufactured,
or by an authorized inspector. The purpose of the inspection is to provide
oversight in the construction of prefabricated modular units and to ensure
compliance with current adopted building codes.
A. Plans and Inspections
If the governmental entity in the state or country where
the construction is taking place is performing the inspections, an authorized
inspector must complete a plan review
prior to the plans being submitted to the governmental agency.
The plans must clearly
specify the seismic zone, along with the wind and snow loading requirements for
the community where the unit is to be located.
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